Planning for Drought

The Basics of Drought Planning: A 10-Step Process

Step 6: Integrate Science and Policy, Close Institutional Gaps

An essential aspect of the planning process is integrating the science and policy of drought management. The policy maker's understanding of the scientific issues and technical constraints involved in addressing problems associated with drought is often limited. Likewise, scientists generally have a poor understanding of existing policy constraints for responding to the impacts of drought. In many cases, communication and understanding between the science and policy communities must be enhanced if the planning process is to be successful. Integration of science and policy during the planning process will also be useful in setting research priorities and synthesizing current understanding. The drought task force should consider various alternatives to bring these groups together and maintain a strong working relationship.

As research needs and gaps in institutional responsibility become apparent during drought planning, the drought task force should compile a list of those deficiencies and make recommendations on how to remedy them to the governor, relevant state agencies, and the legislature. For example, the monitoring committee may recommend establishing or enhancing a ground water monitoring program. Another recommendation may be to initiate research on the development of a climate or water supply index to help monitor water supplies and trigger specific actions by state government.

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